Derms and Conditions

In this episode of Derms and Conditions, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, welcomes Lisa Swanson, MD, to explore how acne management continues to evolve and how newer topical therapies can be integrated thoughtfully from the outset.

They begin with Dr Swanson highlighting an important clinical reality: acne is presenting at increasingly younger ages, prompting earlier conversations about skin care routines and long-term strategies. At the same time, dermatologists now have several truly novel topical options, an uncommon development in acne therapeutics over the past decade.

Using a typical adolescent patient as a reference point, she then outlines the range of options she reviews in clinic: foundational topical regimens (retinoids, benzoyl peroxide combinations, clascoterone, topical minocycline foam, or fixed triple combinations), selective short courses of oral antibiotics, consideration of oral probiotics based on emerging data, and hormonal approaches in appropriate female patients. She emphasizes tailoring mechanisms when combining therapies; for example, pairing hormonal therapy with a topical that offers a complementary pathway.

Dr Del Rosso revisits the 4 pillars of acne pathophysiology, highlighting androgen-driven sebum production as an upstream contributor. This leads to a focused discussion on clascoterone as the first topical androgen receptor inhibitor and how targeting sebum early may alter lesion development. Both clinicians stress that clascoterone is best viewed as foundational rather than adjunctive therapy, emphasizing the importance of setting realistic expectations on time to peak efficacy.

The conversation also covers tolerability, barrier considerations, twice-daily adherence, and admixture data with common topical agents. Clinical pearls include setting early follow-ups to reinforce adherence, aligning office staff messaging, and using shared decision-making to balance patient priorities like oil control and pore appearance with mechanistic treatment goals.

Tune in to the episode to hear real strategies for initiating acne therapy with intention, integrating newer topicals early, and guiding patients toward regimens that are both physiologically sound and sustainable in everyday practice.

In this episode of Derms and Conditions, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, is joined by Steven Daveluy, MD, for a wide-ranging conversation that connects oncodermatology, teledermatology, and integrative approaches to patient care.

The discussion opens with Dr Daveluy’s work in an oncodermatology clinic and the critical role dermatologists play in managing cutaneous side effects from cancer therapies. He explains that while oncologists may be inclined to pause or discontinue cancer treatment in the face of severe skin reactions, dermatologists are uniquely positioned to identify, manage, and mitigate these effects, often allowing patients to remain on life-saving therapy and achieve better oncologic outcomes.

The conversation then shifts to teledermatology, highlighting the Veterans Affairs health system’s leadership in expanding access, particularly for rural patients. Dr Daveluy describes his team-based model in which dermatoscopy is standardized across sites, allowing frontline clinicians to submit high-quality images for rapid dermatologic input.

Clinical pearls follow, including management of epidermal growth factor receptor-inhibitor eruptions with tetracyclines and selective use of agents such as isotretinoin or dapsone to keep patients on cancer therapy. Importantly, brisk skin reactions may correlate with positive tumor response, reinforcing the goal of treating through, rather than stopping, therapy.

The episode concludes with an exploration of integrative dermatology. Dr Daveluy advocates for consideration of evidence-based supplements, thoughtful discussion of diet and stress, and careful counseling rather than dismissing patient interest. Case examples illustrate both benefit and harm, underscoring the importance of third-party testing and drug–supplement awareness. A final reflection on mind-body medicine through practices like “laughter yoga” highlights tools that can help patients reframe flares and improve quality of life, even when disease activity is beyond their control.

Tune in to the episode to hear expert insights on managing cancer-therapy–related skin reactions, expanding access through teledermatology, and thoughtfully integrating complementary approaches into everyday dermatology practice.

In this episode of Derms and Conditions, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, sits down with Laura Ferris, MD, to explore the path to, and realities of, serving as a department chair in academic dermatology.

They begin with Dr Ferris describing the motivations that led her to consider a leadership role, sharing the self-reflective questions that guided her thinking, including how to continue growing professionally, how care delivery can be improved, and where she could make the greatest long-term impact.

The conversation then turns to stepping into the chair role itself. Dr Ferris introduces the idea of a “listening tour,” and the value of meeting with faculty and staff early, understanding what matters most to them, and easing fears that change will disrupt what they value in their work. She stresses that a department’s success depends on shared ownership, not top-down decision-making.

They next discuss building productive relationships beyond the academic setting, particularly with community dermatologists. Dr Ferris describes her department’s noncompetitive approach, focusing on clinical excellence, referral partnerships, and aligning care so patients are matched with the right expertise.

A key portion of the discussion centers on working effectively with advanced practice providers (APPs). Dr Ferris outlines her department’s physician-to-APP model, highlighting mentorship, collaboration, and thoughtful delegation to ensure high-quality care.

The episode concludes with Dr Ferris sharing her goals for the future, including reducing silos, strengthening integration between clinical care and research, expanding translational efforts, and improving access for underserved and rural populations through tools like e-consults. She emphasizes the importance of engaging faculty, residents, and learners in shaping a shared vision and turning ideas into action.

Tune in to the episode to hear practical leadership insights, real-world lessons on collaboration, and thoughtful perspectives on guiding a dermatology department through growth and change.

In this episode of Derms and Conditions, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, welcomes Lauren Madigan, MD, associate professor of dermatology at the University of Utah, for a focused exploration of mast cell disease, an often underrecognized but clinically significant group of disorders that dermatologists may encounter on the front lines.

The conversation begins with mast cell biology, including their origin in the bone marrow, tissue-specific phenotypes, and roles beyond classic allergic disease. Dr Madigan explains how mast cells contribute to immune defense and wound healing, with Dr Del Rosso noting how infrequently they are discussed in routine dermatology training despite their relevance across multiple conditions.

They then explore mastocytosis across the age spectrum, contrasting pediatric presentations (many of which remit by adolescence) with adult-onset disease, where cutaneous findings often signal systemic involvement. Dr Madigan reviews current National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidance, emphasizing that most adults presenting with cutaneous mastocytosis will have some degree of systemic disease and may warrant more detailed testing for accurate staging, prognostic differentiation, and management choices. The discussion highlights the heterogeneity of systemic mastocytosis, from indolent forms to advanced disease with organ involvement or associated hematologic neoplasms.

The episode also covers practical diagnostic and workup considerations, including laboratory evaluation, KIT mutation testing, and biopsy considerations. Dr Madigan stresses the importance of experienced dermatopathology interpretation and thoughtful site selection to optimize diagnostic yield.

Treatment strategies are discussed through a pragmatic lens, ranging from symptom-directed therapies to cytoreductive and targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors, with an emphasis on individualized care based on disease subtype, symptomatology, and prognosis. The episode closes with resources to help dermatologists navigate diagnostic assistance and treatments via specialty centers and clinical trials.

Listen to the episode to deepen your understanding of mast cell disease, sharpen your diagnostic approach, and gain practical guidance on evaluation, staging, and management strategies, both for real-world practice and for determining when referral to specialized care is warranted.

In this episode of Derms and Conditions, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, is joined by Zoe Draelos, MD, for an in-depth discussion of 3 practical questions surrounding topical clascoterone, informed by studies Dr Draelos helped conduct. Together, they translate study findings into real-world considerations for using clascoterone as part of combination acne regimens.

The conversation begins with the role of formulation and vehicle design, addressing a common concern in acne management: barrier disruption and application-site irritation. Unlike retinoids or benzoyl peroxide, clascoterone is an androgen receptor inhibitor formulated in a vehicle shown to sustain and slightly increase moisture content in the skin, supporting  barrier function while remaining compatible with other topical acne therapies. Data evaluating transepidermal water loss and corneometry demonstrate that the finished, marketed formulation sustains skin moisturization, reinforcing its barrier-friendly profile.

The discussion then turns to real-world use, where clascoterone is frequently combined with other topical agents. An admixture stability study examined whether clascoterone degrades, or causes degradation of, commonly used acne treatments such as benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin, adapalene, and retinoids. Using chromatographic and mass spectrometric analysis, the study confirmed that clascoterone remains stable and compatible when layered with these agents.

Finally, Dr Draelos reviews clinical data demonstrating progressive sebum reduction in patients with mild to moderate acne, measured using standardized sebumeter technology. Sebum levels decreased beginning around 12 weeks and continued to decline through 52 weeks, paralleling reductions in acne lesions, oily appearance, and visible pore size. Together, these findings clarify how clascoterone works at the target organ level and why its clinical benefits extend over time.

Tune in to the episode to hear how these studies answer key mechanistic and practical questions about clascoterone, and how its barrier-friendly formulation, combination compatibility, and sustained sebum reduction may inform everyday acne management in clinical practice.