五分钟中文 5 Minute Chinese
The Lone Mandarin Teacher

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249 episodios
- 节目简介|Episode Description|エピソード紹介
为什么已经知道一件事情发生了以后,中文会说“你是什么时候去中国的?”,而不是“你什么时候去中国了?”这一期我们从“了”和“是……的”的区别出发,聊聊“是……的”背后的逻辑。
Why do we say “你是什么时候去中国的?” when we already know someone went to China, rather than “你什么时候去中国了?” In this episode, we look at the logic behind 是……的 and how it differs from 了.
中国語では、すでに起きたと分かっている出来事について、なぜ「了」ではなく「是……的」を使って詳しい情報を尋ねるのでしょうか。今回は「了」と「是……的」の違いから、この文法の背後にあるロジックについて話します。
生词表|Useful Vocabulary & Expressions
专属 zhuānshǔ — exclusive; specific to
助词 zhùcí — particle
时态 shítài — tense
既定事实 jìdìng shìshí — established fact
细节 xìjié — detail
省略 shěnglüè — to omit
前提 qiántí — premise; assumption
确认 quèrèn — to confirm
双向 shuāngxiàng — two-way; bidirectional
建立在……上 jiànlì zài…shàng — to be based on
强调 qiángdiào — to emphasize
深挖 shēnwā — to dig deeper into
#中文语法 #过去时 #语法逻辑 #中文表达 #MandarinGrammar #ChineseGrammar #ChinesePastTense
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由于空间限制,录音稿未放在描述栏,可在播客网站对应节目页面下查看。
Due to space constraints, the transcript is available on my podcast website https://5minutechinese.buzzsprout.com (免费文稿 Free Transcript Available)
如果您喜欢我的播客,欢迎通过下方方式表达您的支持。您的支持对我来说是巨大的鼓励。但无论如何,我都很感激有您作为听众。能够每周与您分享几分钟的时光,对我来说是莫大的荣幸。❤️
If you enjoy my podcast, you’re welcome to show your support through the options below. Your support means a great deal to me and is a huge source of encouragement. But no matter what, I’m truly grateful to have you as a listener. It’s an honor to share a few minutes with you each week!❤️
☕💗 Buy Me a Coffee (One-time & Monthly Donation)
💖🎙️ Support This Podcast (Monthly Donation via Buzzsprout)
❤️播客网址:Podcast Website
If you have any questions, you can email me at TheLoneMandarinTeacher@outlook.com.
#五分钟中文 #中文播客 #ChinesePodcast #LearnChinese #ChineseListening #中文听力 #中文练习 #中国語 #中国語リスニング #中国語聴解 #中国語学習 #中国語検定 #HSK5 #HSK6 #HSK #中国語上級 #汉语水平考试 #中級中国語 #上級中国語 #中国事情 #汉语学习 #中文学习 #中国文化 #中级汉语 #高级汉语 #自然中文 #AdvancedChinese #IntermediateChinese - 节目简介|Episode Description|エピソード紹介
中国的信用卡数量在减少,但借钱并没有消失。现在,分期、先用后付和网上贷款越来越常见。这期节目聊聊现在中国人为什么借钱,以及经济和就业压力下,借贷为什么可能变成负担。
Credit cards are declining in China, but borrowing is not. Installment payments, buy-now-pay-later services, and online loans are increasingly common. This episode looks at why people borrow in China today and how debt can become a burden when income or employment becomes unstable.
中国ではクレジットカードの数が減っていますが、借り入れ自体がなくなったわけではありません。分割払い、後払い、オンライン融資が身近になる中、今回は人々がなぜお金を借りるのか、そして経済や雇用の不安定さが返済の負担につながる理由について話します。
生词表|Vocabulary
睡眠卡 shuìmiánkǎ — a bank card that has not been used for a long time
门槛 ménkǎn — how difficult it is to qualify for or access something
贷款 dàikuǎn — money borrowed from a bank or financial company
审核 shěnhé — to review and approve an application
借贷 jièdài — borrowing and lending money
先用后付 xiān yòng hòu fù — get or use something now and pay later
分期 fēnqī — pay for something in several smaller payments over time
提前消费 tíqián xiāofèi — spend money now before you have fully earned or saved it
大件儿 dàjiànr — an expensive or relatively large purchase
负担 fùdān — something that creates financial or other pressure
周转 zhōuzhuǎn — use money temporarily to cover short-term expenses
手头紧 shǒutóu jǐn — not have much money available right now
拆东墙补西墙 chāi dōng qiáng bǔ xī qiáng — borrow or take money from one place to cover what you owe somewhere else
债务 zhàiwù — money that you owe
量入为出 liàng rù wéi chū — spend according to how much money you earn
#借贷 #loan#网上借贷 #OnlineBorrowing #消费贷款 #ConsumerLoans #分期付款 #InstallmentPayments #先用后付 #BuyNowPayLater #信用卡 #CreditCards
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Support the show
由于空间限制,录音稿未放在描述栏,可在播客网站对应节目页面下查看。
Due to space constraints, the transcript is available on my podcast website https://5minutechinese.buzzsprout.com (免费文稿 Free Transcript Available)
如果您喜欢我的播客,欢迎通过下方方式表达您的支持。您的支持对我来说是巨大的鼓励。但无论如何,我都很感激有您作为听众。能够每周与您分享几分钟的时光,对我来说是莫大的荣幸。❤️
If you enjoy my podcast, you’re welcome to show your support through the options below. Your support means a great deal to me and is a huge source of encouragement. But no matter what, I’m truly grateful to have you as a listener. It’s an honor to share a few minutes with you each week!❤️
☕💗 Buy Me a Coffee (One-time & Monthly Donation)
💖🎙️ Support This Podcast (Monthly Donation via Buzzsprout)
❤️播客网址:Podcast Website
If you have any questions, you can email me at TheLoneMandarinTeacher@outlook.com.
#五分钟中文 #中文播客 #ChinesePodcast #LearnChinese #ChineseListening #中文听力 #中文练习 #中国語 #中国語リスニング #中国語聴解 #中国語学習 #中国語検定 #HSK5 #HSK6 #HSK #中国語上級 #汉语水平考试 #中級中国語 #上級中国語 #中国事情 #汉语学习 #中文学习 #中国文化 #中级汉语 #高级汉语 #自然中文 #AdvancedChinese #IntermediateChinese - 节目简介|Episode Description|エピソード紹介
这一期我们聊聊日常生活中的警察。以中国、日本和美国为例,看看不同国家的警察在普通人生活中扮演什么样的角色,以及中国的派出所、社区民警和日本的交番有哪些相似之处,美国的警务方式又有什么不同。
In this episode, we talk about police in everyday life. Using China, Japan, and the United States as examples, we look at how police interact with ordinary people, the similarities between China’s local community policing and Japan’s kōban system, and how policing in the U.S. differs.
今回は、日常生活の中の警察について話します。中国、日本、アメリカを例に、一般の人が警察とどのように関わるのか、中国の派出所や地域警察と日本の交番にはどんな共通点があるのか、そしてアメリカの警察との違いについて紹介します。
生词表 Vocabulary
警种 jǐngzhǒng — branch/type of police(如:刑警 xíngjǐng — criminal police;交警 jiāojǐng — traffic police)
分工 fēngōng — division of responsibilities
基层警务 jīcéng jǐngwù — grassroots/community-level policing
派出所 pàichūsuǒ — local police station
户籍 hùjí — household registration
辖区 xiáqū — jurisdiction / assigned area
片儿警 piànr jǐng — neighborhood police officer
走访 zǒufǎng — visit / conduct outreach
防范 fángfàn — prevent / guard against
调解 tiáojiě — mediate / mediation
老百姓 lǎobǎixìng — ordinary people / local residents
巡逻 xúnluó — patrol
失物招领 shīwù zhāolǐng — lost and found
执法 zhífǎ — law enforcement
面面俱到 miànmiàn jùdào — cover every aspect / be comprehensive
#派出所 #社区民警 #交番 #警察
Send us Fan Mail
Support the show
由于空间限制,录音稿未放在描述栏,可在播客网站对应节目页面下查看。
Due to space constraints, the transcript is available on my podcast website https://5minutechinese.buzzsprout.com (免费文稿 Free Transcript Available)
如果您喜欢我的播客,欢迎通过下方方式表达您的支持。您的支持对我来说是巨大的鼓励。但无论如何,我都很感激有您作为听众。能够每周与您分享几分钟的时光,对我来说是莫大的荣幸。❤️
If you enjoy my podcast, you’re welcome to show your support through the options below. Your support means a great deal to me and is a huge source of encouragement. But no matter what, I’m truly grateful to have you as a listener. It’s an honor to share a few minutes with you each week!❤️
☕💗 Buy Me a Coffee (One-time & Monthly Donation)
💖🎙️ Support This Podcast (Monthly Donation via Buzzsprout)
❤️播客网址:Podcast Website
If you have any questions, you can email me at TheLoneMandarinTeacher@outlook.com.
#五分钟中文 #中文播客 #ChinesePodcast #LearnChinese #ChineseListening #中文听力 #中文练习 #中国語 #中国語リスニング #中国語聴解 #中国語学習 #中国語検定 #HSK5 #HSK6 #HSK #中国語上級 #汉语水平考试 #中級中国語 #上級中国語 #中国事情 #汉语学习 #中文学习 #中国文化 #中级汉语 #高级汉语 #自然中文 #AdvancedChinese #IntermediateChinese - 节目简介|Episode Description|エピソード紹介
为什么一个二十多岁的上海年轻老师,居然从来没见过信用卡?这一期我从这个真实的小故事聊起,谈谈中国移动支付为什么这么普及、二维码支付的优势,以及为什么实体信用卡正在慢慢退出很多人的日常生活。
How could a Chinese teacher in her early twenties in Shanghai have never seen a physical credit card? In this episode, I start with a real story and talk about why mobile payments became so widespread in China, the advantages of QR-code payments, and why people increasingly no longer need to carry or use physical credit cards in everyday life.
上海に住む20代前半の中国人の先生が、実物のクレジットカードを一度も見たことがなかったのはなぜでしょうか。今回は実際のエピソードをきっかけに、中国でモバイル決済がここまで普及した理由、QRコード決済の特徴、そして実物のクレジットカードを日常生活で使う機会が減っている背景についてお話しします。
生词表 Vocabulary
离谱 lípǔ — ridiculous / outrageous
截至 jiézhì — as of / by
信用卡和借贷合一卡 xìnyòngkǎ hé jièdài héyīkǎ — credit cards and debit-credit combination cards
移动支付 yídòng zhīfù — mobile payment
大行其道 dàxíng qídào — to become widespread / prevalent
二维码 èrwéimǎ — QR code
门槛 ménkǎn — threshold / barrier to entry
扫码 sǎomǎ — scan a QR code
绑定 bǎngdìng — link / bind
信贷 xìndài — credit / lending
#信用卡 #CreditCards #移动支付 #MobilePayment #扫码支付 #QRPayment #二维码支付 #QRCodePayment
Send us Fan Mail
Support the show
由于空间限制,录音稿未放在描述栏,可在播客网站对应节目页面下查看。
Due to space constraints, the transcript is available on my podcast website https://5minutechinese.buzzsprout.com (免费文稿 Free Transcript Available)
如果您喜欢我的播客,欢迎通过下方方式表达您的支持。您的支持对我来说是巨大的鼓励。但无论如何,我都很感激有您作为听众。能够每周与您分享几分钟的时光,对我来说是莫大的荣幸。❤️
If you enjoy my podcast, you’re welcome to show your support through the options below. Your support means a great deal to me and is a huge source of encouragement. But no matter what, I’m truly grateful to have you as a listener. It’s an honor to share a few minutes with you each week!❤️
☕💗 Buy Me a Coffee (One-time & Monthly Donation)
💖🎙️ Support This Podcast (Monthly Donation via Buzzsprout)
❤️播客网址:Podcast Website
If you have any questions, you can email me at TheLoneMandarinTeacher@outlook.com.
#五分钟中文 #中文播客 #ChinesePodcast #LearnChinese #ChineseListening #中文听力 #中文练习 #中国語 #中国語リスニング #中国語聴解 #中国語学習 #中国語検定 #HSK5 #HSK6 #HSK #中国語上級 #汉语水平考试 #中級中国語 #上級中国語 #中国事情 #汉语学习 #中文学习 #中国文化 #中级汉语 #高级汉语 #自然中文 #AdvancedChinese #IntermediateChinese - 节目简介|Episode Description|エピソード紹介
中文
为什么很多中国人喜欢囤货?这一期聊聊背后的几个原因:过去的物资匮乏、灾害带来的不确定性,还有现代消费和促销对囤货行为的影响。
English
Why do many Chinese people like to stock up? In this episode, I talk about how past scarcity, uncertainty during crises, and modern consumer culture all shape this habit.
日本語
なぜ中国では物を買いだめする人が多いのでしょうか。今回は、過去の物不足、災害時の不安、そして現代の消費文化がこの習慣にどう影響しているのかを話します。
生词表
囤货 tún huò — to stock up / hoard goods
匮乏感 kuì fá gǎn — sense of scarcity
思维惯性 sī wéi guàn xìng — mental inertia / habitual way of thinking
配给制 pèi jǐ zhì — rationing system
粮票 liáng piào — grain ration coupon
心理烙印 xīn lǐ lào yìn — lasting psychological imprint
突发事件 tū fā shì jiàn — unexpected event / emergency
非理性恐慌 fēi lǐ xìng kǒng huāng — irrational panic
一窝蜂 yì wō fēng — to rush in all at once / follow the crowd
得不偿失 dé bù cháng shī — the loss outweighs the gain
#囤货 #计划经济 #消费主义
Send us Fan Mail
Support the show
由于空间限制,录音稿未放在描述栏,可在播客网站对应节目页面下查看。
Due to space constraints, the transcript is available on my podcast website https://5minutechinese.buzzsprout.com (免费文稿 Free Transcript Available)
如果您喜欢我的播客,欢迎通过下方方式表达您的支持。您的支持对我来说是巨大的鼓励。但无论如何,我都很感激有您作为听众。能够每周与您分享几分钟的时光,对我来说是莫大的荣幸。❤️
If you enjoy my podcast, you’re welcome to show your support through the options below. Your support means a great deal to me and is a huge source of encouragement. But no matter what, I’m truly grateful to have you as a listener. It’s an honor to share a few minutes with you each week!❤️
☕💗 Buy Me a Coffee (One-time & Monthly Donation)
💖🎙️ Support This Podcast (Monthly Donation via Buzzsprout)
❤️播客网址:Podcast Website
If you have any questions, you can email me at TheLoneMandarinTeacher@outlook.com.
#五分钟中文 #中文播客 #ChinesePodcast #LearnChinese #ChineseListening #中文听力 #中文练习 #中国語 #中国語リスニング #中国語聴解 #中国語学習 #中国語検定 #HSK5 #HSK6 #HSK #中国語上級 #汉语水平考试 #中級中国語 #上級中国語 #中国事情 #汉语学习 #中文学习 #中国文化 #中级汉语 #高级汉语 #自然中文 #AdvancedChinese #IntermediateChinese
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Acerca de 五分钟中文 5 Minute Chinese
《五分钟中文》是一档面向中高级中文学习者的播客节目,用自然的中文聊中国语言文化,还有生活中一些有意思的话题。作为一名美国高中中文老师,我会分享中国和美国生活中的观察、旅行见闻,以及中文学习中有趣的话题。每期节目的录音稿都可以在我的网站免费获取https://5minutechinese.buzzsprout.com如果您有任何问题或建议,欢迎通过电子邮件联系我: TheLoneMandarinTeacher@outlook.com5 Minute Chinese is a podcast for intermediate and advanced Chinese learners, featuring natural Mandarin conversations about Chinese language, culture, and everyday life.As a high school Mandarin Chinese teacher in the US, I share observations about life in China and the United States, travel experiences, and interesting topics related to learning Chinese.Free transcripts are available on my website for every episode.https://5minutechinese.buzzsprout.comIf you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to contact me at:TheLoneMandarinTeacher@outlook.com如果您喜欢我的播客,欢迎通过下方方式表达您的支持。您的支持对我来说是巨大的鼓励。但无论如何,我都很感激有您作为听众。能够每周与您分享几分钟的时光,对我来说是莫大的荣幸。❤️If you enjoy my podcast, you’re welcome to show your support through the options below. Your support means a great deal to me and is a huge source of encouragement. But no matter what, I’m truly grateful to have you as a listener. It’s an honor to share a few minutes with you each week. ☕💗 Buy Me a Coffee (One-time & Monthly Donation): buymeacoffee.com/5minutechinese💖🎙️ Support This Podcast (Monthly Donation via Buzzsprout): https://www.buzzsprout.com/1868166/supporters/new
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五分钟中文 5 Minute Chinese
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