History in 6 Minutes

• Battle of Bennington

  In the summer of 1777, British General Burgoyne launched a campaign to sever New England from the American colonies. Seeking supplies at Bennington, Vermont, he sent Lieutenant Colonel Baum with a mixed force. However, contrary to Burgoyne's expectations, a large militia led by General Stark was waiting. The Battle of Bennington ensued, resulting in a decisive American victory, where the Americans captured weapons and supplies. This battle significantly weakened Burgoyne's army, impacting his campaign and boosting American morale.Thanks to Google Gemini for helping research the subject matter and generating the illustrations used in this video.Works citedBattle of Oriskany and Siege of Fort Stanwix - Revolutionary War Journal, accessed April 22, 2025, https://revolutionarywarjournal.com/battle-of-oriskany-and-siege-of-fort-stanwix-brutal-civil-war-that-helped-save-a-nation/Saratoga Campaign 1777 | American Revolutionary War, accessed April 22, 2025, https://revolutionarywar.us/campaigns/1777-saratoga-campaign/2>r?H/l3S'73b - NPS History, accessed April 22, 2025, http://npshistory.com/publications/sara/drr-saratoga-campaign.pdfBritish Begin the Saratoga Campaign - Americana Corner, accessed April 22, 2025, https://www.americanacorner.com/blog/saratogaBattles of Saratoga - Wikipedia, accessed April 22, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battles_of_SaratogaBennington | Aug 16, 1777 | American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 22, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/maps/bennington-aug-16-1777Bennington Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 22, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/benningtonBattle of Bennington - Wikipedia, accessed April 22, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_BenningtonBattle of Bennington (1777) | Location, Description, & Casualties ..., accessed April 22, 2025, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Bennington-1777Battle of Bennington | George Washington's Mount Vernon, accessed April 22, 2025, https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/battle-of-benningtonBattle of Bennington - Wikipedia, accessed April 22, 2025, https://www.bobfarley.us/1777freedomsgateway/1777patriottrail/Battle%20of%20Bennington%20-%20Wikipedia.pdfJohn Burgoyne | George Washington's Mount Vernon, accessed April 22, 2025, https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/john-burgoyneAttacks by Patriot irregulars doomed John Burgoyne's invading British army, accessed April 22, 2025, https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/attacks-by-patriot-irregulars-doomed-john-burgoynes-invading-british-army/Battle Timeline | Battles of Saratoga 250 - America's Turning Point, accessed April 22, 2025, https://saratoga250.com/discover/timeline-battles-saratoga/Baum Site 2: To the Bridge - Lakes to Locks Passage, accessed April 22, 2025, https://passageport.org/journey/road-to-the-battle-of-bennington/baum-site-2-to-the-bridge/The Battle of Bennington: An American Victory (Teaching with ..., accessed April 22, 2025, https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-battle-of-bennington-an-american-victory-teaching-with-historic-places.htmEpisode 151 St. Leger Expedition - American Revolution Podcast, accessed April 22, 2025, http://blog.amrevpodcast.com/2020/05/episode-151-st-leger-expedition.htmlSaratoga campaign - Wikipedia, accessed April 22, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saratoga_campaignFort Stanwix - NPS History, accessed April 22, 2025, https://npshistory.com/publications/fost/brochures/1979.pdfThe Siege of Fort Stanwix - Americana Corner, accessed April 22, 2025, https://www.americanacorner.com/blog/fort-stanwixThe Battle of Fort Stanwix - ArcGIS StoryMaps, accessed April 22, 2025, https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/61487a224f784512acd60dda17ecfb8fSaratoga Campaign - World History Encyclopedia, accessed April 22, 2025, https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2384/saratoga-campaign/SARATOGA - NPS History, accessed April 22, 2025, http://npshistory.com/handbooks/historical/4-1950.pdfJim Dick Saratoga: The Turning Point of the American Revolution - The Saber and Scroll Journal, accessed April 22, 2025, https://saberandscroll.scholasticahq.com/article/28462-saratoga-the-turning-point-of-the-american-revolution/attachment/71814.pdfVisit Bennington Battlefield, accessed April 22, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/visit/battlefields/bennington-battlefieldThe Saratoga Campaign | American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 22, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/saratoga-campaignFORT STANWIX - NPS History, accessed April 22, 2025, http://npshistory.com/publications/fost/cmh-hfs-hsr.pdfThe Story Behind the “Story of the Fort That Never Surrendered ..., accessed April 22, 2025, https://researchingtheamericanrevolution.com/2024/12/27/the-story-behind-the-story-of-the-fort-that-never-surrendered/Foundation Document Overview - Fort Stanwix National Monument - NPS History, accessed April 22, 2025, http://www.npshistory.com/publications/foundation-documents/fost-fd-overview...

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  15:06
• Battle of Fort Ann

  This episode details the events surrounding the Battle of Fort Ann during the American Revolutionary War. It describes the British pursuit of American forces after the evacuation of Fort Ticonderoga, leading to a confrontation at Fort Ann. Despite being outnumbered, the British held their ground until a ruse led to the American retreat. While the British technically won the battle, the American actions, including the battle itself and subsequent road obstructions, significantly delayed Burgoyne's army, impacting the overall Saratoga campaign. The episode also discusses the strategic importance of this delay, allowing American forces to regroup and prepare for further engagements.Thanks to Google Gemini for helping research the subject matter and generating the illustrations used in this video.Works citedBritish Begin the Saratoga Campaign - Americana Corner, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.americanacorner.com/blog/saratogaSaratoga Campaign - World History Encyclopedia, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2384/saratoga-campaign/Burgoyne's Campaign: June-October 1777 - National Park Service, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.nps.gov/articles/burgoyne-s-campaign-june-october-1777.htmSiege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777) | Description & Significance | Britannica, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.britannica.com/event/Siege-of-Fort-TiconderogaThe Fall of Fort Ticonderoga in July 1777 - New York Almanack, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.newyorkalmanack.com/2023/07/the-fall-of-fort-ticonderoga-in-july-1777/Battle of Fort Anne | American Revolutionary War, accessed April 8, 2025, https://revolutionarywar.us/year-1777/battle-fort-anne/The American Revolution and the Battle of Fort Ann, accessed April 8, 2025, http://www.clankerr.org/the-american-revolution-and-the-battle-of-fort-ann.htmlBattle of Fort Anne - Wikipedia, accessed April 8, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_AnneFort Ann Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/fort-annBattle of Fort Ann | Fort Ann, NY 12827 - ILoveNY.com, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.iloveny.com/listing/battle-of-fort-ann/31287/Fort Anne: Remembering the Continental Army's First Stand Against ..., accessed April 8, 2025, https://allthingsliberty.com/2017/03/fort-anne-remembering-continental-armys-first-stand-burgoyne/Battles of Saratoga - Wikipedia, accessed April 8, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battles_of_SaratogaSaratoga Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/saratogaHistoric Saratoga | EBSCO Research Starters, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/historic-saratogaJohn Burgoyne: Campaign to Saratoga - Warfare History Network, accessed April 8, 2025, https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/john-burgoyne-campaign-to-saratoga/Battle of Saratoga | George Washington's Mount Vernon, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/battle-of-saratogaSiege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777) - Wikipedia, accessed April 8, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Ticonderoga_(1777)Staff Ride Handbook for the Saratoga Campaign, 13 June to 8 November 1777 - Army University Press, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.armyupress.army.mil/portals/7/educational-services/staff-rides/staff-ride-handbook-saratoga-campaign.pdfFort Ticonderoga (1777) Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/fort-ticonderoga-1777Episode 145 Retreat from Ticonderoga - American Revolution Podcast, accessed April 8, 2025, http://blog.amrevpodcast.com/2020/04/episode-145-retreat-from-ticonderoga.htmlBattle of Hubbardton | American Revolutionary War, accessed April 8, 2025, https://revolutionarywar.us/year-1777/battle-of-hubbardton/Fort Anne and Battle Hill - M.A. Kleen, accessed April 8, 2025, https://michaelkleen.com/2020/06/03/fort-anne-battlefield/www.battlefields.org, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/maps/fort-ann-july-8-1777#:~:text=The%20Battle%20of%20Fort%20Ann,pressure%20on%20the%20British%20flanks.American Battlefield Trust wants to save Fort Ann battlefield acreage, accessed April 8, 2025, https://fortannhistory.org/american-battlefield-trust-wants-to-save-fort-ann-battlefield-acreage/Fort Ann | Jul 8, 1777 - American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 8, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/maps/fort-ann-july-8-1777

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  12:23
• Battle of Hubbardton

  In 1777, British forces aimed to control key waterways to divide the American colonies. After the Americans abandoned Fort Ticonderoga, a rear guard action unfolded at Hubbardton, Vermont. The battle saw intense fighting between American and British/German troops. Though the Americans suffered losses and ultimately retreated, their delay of the British advance allowed the main Continental Army to escape and regroup, making it a strategic, albeit costly, victory for the American cause.Thanks to Google Gemini for helping research the subject matter and generating the illustrations used in this video.Works citedBurgoyne's Campaign: June-October 1777 (U.S. National Park ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.nps.gov/articles/burgoyne-s-campaign-june-october-1777.htmwww.nps.gov, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.nps.gov/articles/burgoyne-s-campaign-june-october-1777.htm#:~:text=This%20plan%20became%20known%20to,along%20the%20Hudson%20to%20Albany.John Burgoyne | George Washington's Mount Vernon, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/john-burgoyneSaratoga campaign - Wikipedia, accessed April 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saratoga_campaignThe Saratoga Campaign | American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/saratoga-campaignGeneral Howe and General Burgoyne's Two-Pronged Attack in 1777 - Warfare History Network, accessed April 1, 2025, https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/general-howe-and-general-burgoynes-two-pronged-attack-in-1777/1777 Campaign - ArcGIS StoryMaps, accessed April 1, 2025, https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/f7c98d3a72334fb89cb0c02285ba1a22Saratoga Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/saratogaRevolutionary War - Timeline, Facts & Battles | HISTORY, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/american-revolution-historyFort Ticonderoga (1777) Battle Facts and Summary | American ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/fort-ticonderoga-1777Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777) | Description & Significance ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.britannica.com/event/Siege-of-Fort-TiconderogaBattle of Hubbardton: A Desperate Affair - Revolutionary War Journal, accessed April 1, 2025, https://revolutionarywarjournal.com/battle-of-hubbardton-july-7-1777/Battle of Hubbardton - Wikipedia, accessed April 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_HubbardtonTi's Evacuation and the Battle of Hubbardton - Journal of the ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://allthingsliberty.com/2014/07/tis-evacuation-and-the-battle-of-hubbardton/Hubbardton Battlefield | State Historic Sites, accessed April 1, 2025, https://historicsites.vermont.gov/hubbardton-battlefieldRevolutionary weekend at Hubbardton battlefield | Vermont Business Magazine, accessed April 1, 2025, https://vermontbiz.com/news/2017/july/04/revolutionary-weekend-hubbardton-battlefieldBattle of Hubbardton: A Turning Point in the American Revolution - mister history, accessed April 1, 2025, https://mister-history.com/index.php/2023/11/26/battle-of-hubbardton-a-turning-point-in-the-american-revolution-2/Battle of Hubbardton | American Revolutionary War, accessed April 1, 2025, https://revolutionarywar.us/year-1777/battle-of-hubbardton/Battle of Hubbardton - British Battles, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.britishbattles.com/war-of-the-revolution-1775-to-1783/battle-of-hubbardton/Battle of Hubbardton Historical Marker, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=74470Hubbardton Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust, accessed April 1, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/hubbardtonrevolutionarywar.us, accessed April 1, 2025, https://revolutionarywar.us/year-1777/battle-of-hubbardton/#:~:text=Facts%20about%20the%20Battle%20of%20Hubbardton&text=Baron%20Friedrich%20A.,60%20killed%20and%20138%20wounded.Hubbardton Battlefield Research - Vermont State Historic Sites, accessed April 1, 2025, http://historicsites.vermont.gov/hubbardton-battlefield/researchvermonthistory.org, accessed April 1, 2025, https://vermonthistory.org/journal/misc/BattleOfHubbardton.pdfThe Battle of Hubbardton Vermont: A Crucial Chapter in the ..., accessed April 1, 2025, https://vermontmaturity.com/vermont-history/the-battle-of-hubbardton-vermont-a-crucial-chapter-in-the-revolutionary-war/vermontmaturity.com, accessed April 1, 2025, https://vermontmaturity.com/vermont-history/the-battle-of-hubbardton-vermont-a-crucial-chapter-in-the-revolutionary-war/#:~:text=While%20the%20Battle%20of%20Hubbardton,stronger%20defensive%20line%20further%20south.October 17, 1777 British Surrender at Saratoga: Turning Point of the American Revolutionary War - Constituting America, accessed April 1, 2025,

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  10:14
• Fall of Fort Ticonderoga

  In 1777, British General Burgoyne led an army south from Canada aiming to capture Fort Ticonderoga, a strategically vital location. Despite its reputation as the "Gibraltar of the North," the fort had fallen into disrepair and the American defenses were inadequate. The British discovered Sugar Loaf Hill, a commanding height overlooking the fort, which the Americans had failed to defend. By placing artillery on this hill, the British made the fort indefensible. American General St. Clair, recognizing the futility of resistance, ordered a retreat, and the British captured Fort Ticonderoga without a major battle.Works citedFort Ticonderoga (1777) Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/fort-ticonderoga-1777Fort Ticonderoga, The Last Campaigns - Lender - Westholme Publishing, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.westholmepublishing.com/book/fort-ticonderoga-the-last-campaigns-lender/Fort Ticonderoga (1775) Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/fort-ticonderoga-17757 Revolutionary War Site Facts - Fort Ticonderoga, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.fortticonderoga.org/travelerstips/fort-ticonderoga-7-revolutionary-war-site-facts/Fort Ticonderoga - Wikipedia, accessed March 25, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_TiconderogaBattle of Fort Ticonderoga, 1775 | EBSCO Research Starters, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/battle-fort-ticonderoga-1775Fort Ticonderoga | American Battlefield Trust, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/fort-ticonderogaSaratoga Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/saratogaBritish Begin the Saratoga Campaign - Americana Corner, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.americanacorner.com/blog/saratogaSaratoga Campaign 1777 | American Revolutionary War, accessed March 25, 2025, https://revolutionarywar.us/campaigns/1777-saratoga-campaign/Saratoga campaign - Wikipedia, accessed March 25, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saratoga_campaignBattle of Saratoga, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.saratoga.org/battle-of-saratoga/Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777) - Wikipedia, accessed March 25, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Ticonderoga_(1777)Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777) | Description & Significance - Britannica, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.britannica.com/event/Siege-of-Fort-TiconderogaThe Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777) - American Battlefield Trust, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/siege-fort-ticonderoga-1777John Burgoyne | George Washington's Mount Vernon, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/john-burgoyneNational Affairs: CAMPAIGN OF 1777 | TIME, accessed March 25, 2025, https://time.com/archive/6824857/national-affairs-campaign-of-1777/en.wikipedia.org, accessed March 25, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_St._Clair#:~:text=In%20April%201777%2C%20St.,siege%20on%20July%205%2C%201777.Arthur St. Clair - Wikipedia, accessed March 25, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_St._ClairArthur St. Clair | American Battlefield Trust, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/arthur-st-clairWhy St. Clair?, accessed March 25, 2025, https://discoverstclair.com/traveling-the-backroads/why-st-clair/Battle of Fort Ticonderoga 1777, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.britishbattles.com/war-of-the-revolution-1775-to-1783/battle-of-ticonderoga-1777/Battle of Fort Ticonderago (Second) - American Revolutionary War, accessed March 25, 2025, https://revolutionarywar.us/year-1777/battle-fort-ticonderago-second/Fort Ticonderoga Falls to British - Americana Corner, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.americanacorner.com/blog/british-capture-fort-ticonderogaArthur St. Clair's Decision to Abandon Fort Ticonderoga and Mount Independence, accessed March 25, 2025, https://allthingsliberty.com/2016/05/arthur-st-clairs-decision-to-abandon-fort-ticonderoga-and-mount-independence/The Fall of Fort Ticonderoga in July 1777 - New York Almanack, accessed March 25, 2025, https://www.newyorkalmanack.com/2023/07/the-fall-of-fort-ticonderoga-in-july-1777/Fort Ticonderoga: Americans Abandoned The Gibraltar of the North Without a Fight, accessed March 25, 2025, https://revolutionarywarjournal.com/fort-ticonderoga-americans-abandoned-the-gibraltar-of-the-north-without-a-fight/Battle Timeline | Battles of Saratoga 250 - America's Turning Point, accessed March 25, 2025, https://saratoga250.com/discover/timeline-battles-saratoga/en.wikipedia.org, accessed March 25, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Ticonderoga_(1777)#:~:text=The%20uncontested%20surrender%20of%20Ticonderoga,Schuyler%2C%20were%...

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  8:43
• Battle of Short Hills

  The Battle of Short Hills occurred near the end of June during the American Revolutionary War in 1777. The episode details how General Howe attempted to lure General Washington into a decisive battle, Washington's strategic defense, and Lord Stirling's stand against a larger British force, which allowed Washington's army to retreat safely. The battle resulted in a strategic victory for the Americans, halting the British offensive in New Jersey.Thanks to Google Gemini for helping research the subject matter and generating the illustrations used in this video.Works citedBattle of Short Hills - Wikipedia, accessed March 21, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Short_HillsScotch Plains Historic Sites - Revolutionary War New Jersey, accessed March 21, 2025, https://www.revolutionarywarnewjersey.com/new_jersey_revolutionary_war_sites/towns/scotch_plains_nj_revolutionary_war_sites.htmBattle of Short Hills Monument | Journey Through Jersey, accessed March 21, 2025, https://www.journeythroughjersey.com/sites/battle-short-hills-monument/Battle of Short Hills and Oak Tree Pond – Edison and Scotch Plains ..., accessed March 21, 2025, https://revolutionarynj.org/storyline_photo2/battle-of-short-hills-and-oak-tree-pond-edison-and-scotch-plains-nj/Battle of Short Hills | American Revolutionary War, accessed March 21, 2025, https://revolutionarywar.us/year-1777/battle-short-hills/gardenstatelegacy.com, accessed March 21, 2025, https://gardenstatelegacy.com/files/The_Battle_of_the_Short_Hills_Mayers_GSL13.pdfAmerican Revolution: Battle of Short Hills - ThoughtCo, accessed March 21, 2025, https://www.thoughtco.com/battle-of-short-hills-3963410revolutionarynj.org, accessed March 21, 2025, https://revolutionarynj.org/storyline_photo2/battle-of-short-hills-and-oak-tree-pond-edison-and-scotch-plains-nj/#:~:text=the%20American%20Revolution-,Battle%20of%20Short%20Hills%20and%20Oak%20Tree%20Pond%20%E2%80%93%20Edison%20and,positions%20in%20the%20Watchung%20Mountains.Preservation Victory at Short Hills Battlefield – Emerging ..., accessed March 21, 2025, https://emergingrevolutionarywar.org/2020/09/02/preservation-victory-at-short-hills-battlefield/Battle of The Short Hills - The Historical Marker Database, accessed March 21, 2025, https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=21858The Short Hills Battlefield Study - Metuchen-Edison Historical Society, accessed March 21, 2025, http://www.metuchen-edisonhistsoc.org/resources/The+Short+Hills+Battlefield+Study+12-2011+FINAL.pdfFreeholders Announce Battle of Short Hills Re-Enactment at Oak Ridge Park - UCNJ.org, accessed March 21, 2025, https://ucnj.org/press-releases/public-info/2017/05/08/freeholders-announce-battle-of-short-hills-re-enactment-at-oak-ridge-park/revolutionarywar.us, accessed March 21, 2025, https://revolutionarywar.us/year-1777/battle-short-hills/#:~:text=Facts%20about%20the%20Battle%20of%20Short%20Hills&text=British%20Forces%20was%20commanded%20by,approximately%2070%20killed%20or%20wounded.www.thoughtco.com, accessed March 21, 2025, https://www.thoughtco.com/battle-of-short-hills-3963410#:~:text=Battle%20of%20Short%20Hills%20%2D%20Aftermath,well%20as%20around%2070%20captured.Losses in The New Jersey Brigade at The Battles Of: Short Hills (June 26, 1777) Brandywine (September 11, 1777) Germantown (October 4, 1777) . | PDF - Scribd, accessed March 21, 2025, https://ro.scribd.com/document/130997982/Losses-in-the-New-Jersey-Brigade-at-the-Battles-of-Short-Hills-June-26-1777-Brandywine-September-11-1777-Germantown-October-4-1777www.thoughtco.com, accessed March 21, 2025, https://www.thoughtco.com/battle-of-short-hills-3963410#:~:text=Battle%20of%20Short%20Hills%20%2D%20Aftermath%3A&text=Though%20a%20tactical%20defeat%20for,to%20the%20protection%20of%20Middlebrook.ucnj.org, accessed March 21, 2025, https://ucnj.org/press-releases/public-info/2017/05/08/freeholders-announce-battle-of-short-hills-re-enactment-at-oak-ridge-park/#:~:text=This%20strategic%20victory%20prevented%20almost,all%20the%20way%20to%20Westfield.Once-in-a-Lifetime Chance to Witness History as Battle of Short Hills Unfolds at Oak Ridge Park in Clark - UCNJ.org, accessed March 21, 2025, https://ucnj.org/press-releases/public-info/2017/06/19/once-in-a-lifetime-chance-to-witness-history-as-battle-of-short-hills-unfolds-at-oak-ridge-park-in-clark/Battle of the Short Hills Historic Trail – County of Union - UCNJ.org, accessed March 21, 2025, https://ucnj.org/parks-recreation/paths-trails-greenways/battle-of-short-hills/

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  8:19

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